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【2020 Application Example】 AOI fabric inspector lowers the false negative rate, and reduced the re-inspection volume by 70%

Low detection rate, slow speed, difficult recruitment and high personnel costs

The textile industry has always been a labor-intensive industry. At present, almost all textile companies worldwide still inspect fabrics manually. There are three major pain points in manual fabric inspection: Low detection rate, slow speed, difficulty in recruiting workers, and high personnel costs On average, a fabric inspector can find up to 200 defects in one hour with a defect detection rate of about 70%.

However, inspectors are only able to maintain their concentration for 20 to 30 minutes at most, and their fabric inspection speed is generally limited to 20 to 30cm/s. Fabric inspectors become fatigued if they exceed this time and speed.

Domestic and foreign AOI fabric inspection machines purchased by textile manufacturers have not yet been officially integrated into the production line. At the beginning, 10,000 suspected defects could be detected in one roll of fabric. The detection rate was high but the accuracy [screening] was low. The number of suspected defects has been reduced to 7000, but is still not at the level of experienced inspectors.

High-speed cameras capture defects and record defect locations

▲High-speed cameras capture defects and record their locations

The rule-based defect identification method currently used by manufacturers requires a lot of adjustment time (about 1 to 3 months) before the manufacturers (site) actually uses it, and there is currently no solution to automatically correct the identification model after use. As a result, manufacturers need to spend extra time to adjust parameters. Therefore, it requires considerable cost for both manufacturers and clients (sites).

Current manufacturers' grey cloth inspection process

▲Current grew fabric inspection process of manufacturers

The specific method used by the guidance team and cooperating manufacturers to implement AI identification technology and learning framework (for model retraining) into the defect inspection process is described below

1. AI-based defect identification model:

Utilizes the large amount of image data collected (including fabrics with and without defects) to construct the defect detection model through machine learning, such as SVM, or deep learning object detection methods, such as SSD or YOLOv3. This model is used to determine the condition of the surface of grey fabric and determine if it is a normal product or a defective product, thereby achieving defect identification.

2. Identification model retraining framework:

If there is an error in the judgment of the visual inspector, the image will be marked and the data will be used in the dataset for re-training. After a certain number of misjudged data is accumulated, the system will automatically start the identification model retraining function, and the new model that is generated will automatically replace the old recognition model, thereby achieving the purpose of model update.

Post-project implementation grey cloth defect inspection process

▲Grey fabric defect inspection process after the implementation of this project

Low false negative rate and solves the challenges of labor shortage and higher quality requirements in the industry

This project uses a deep learning network architecture to reclassify defects that are detected, including real defects and false defects, and can further classify real defects and false defects to lower the false negative rate of traditional AOI solutions. This is expected to reduce re-inspection volume by 70% and above for fabric inspectors, eliminate concerns about implementation in the current production line, accelerate the application of AI-based AOI solutions by textile manufacturers, and solve the challenges of labor shortage and higher quality requirements in the industry.

Recommend Cases

這是一張圖片。 This is a picture.
Testing Seat Contact Components AI Intelligent Flaw Detection

With rapid development in 5G, AIOT, automotive electronics, and other downstream sectors, the entire supply chain is expected to benefit from this consumer market As product demand momentum gradually increases, increasing production efficiency and reducing operational costs become the most important issues In order to meet the needs of customers for various packaging types, Yingwei Technology has been committed to developing highly customized test seats However, a resulting pain point is the inability to mass-produce and fully automate operations with machines some tasks still rely on manual execution In this project, the probe part of the test seat was outsourced in 2021, and under current and future large-scale demands, work hours, costs, supply, and quality are issues Yingwei faces The company achieves a defect detection rate of 9995, which seems high, but with an average inspector able to inspect 10,000 needles per day, there would still be 5 defective needles On a test seat that is only 3 cm wide with approximately 1,000 needles, just one defective needle could potentially lead to faulty testing at the customer end As the current operational mode relies on manual visual inspection, external factors such as fatigue or oversight of personnel, and subjective judgment by inspectors may lead to the outflow of defective products, which necessitates strict quality control of contact components We once sought to utilize optical inspections Rule-based for controlling the quality of appearances, but the metallic material of the contact components leads to light scattering, background noise interference, background scratches, and material issues that could result in misjudgments Therefore, we decided to look for AI technology service providers to solve our detection difficulties Developments of Dedicated AOI Line Scan Equipment To meet the needs for inspecting thousands to tens of thousands of probes within our company's IC test seats, traditional surface imaging and individual needle imaging would be too slow to achieve rapid inspection and labor-saving goals In response, the service provider proposed a trial with an AOI dedicated line scan module solution Utilizing a width of 63mm on the X-axis for reciprocal scanning of all probes on the test seat, the tests allowed for the simultaneous scanning of 8-9 probes, significantly enhancing the future detection efficiency of AOI machines This project will proceed with the aforementioned innovative Proof of Concept POC, focusing on the development of the line scanning equipment and performing imaging, learning, and training on both normal and abnormal probes provided by our company, with initial AI model training aimed at preliminary approval This project's customized line-scan imaging module Ideal future imaging result illustration A Single AI Technology Solution for MeasurementDetection Needs Unified use of AI DL CNN learning methods, instead of the current Rule-based system which necessitates defining each defect individually, to meet the needs for abrasion measurement and appearance defect detection of malfunctionsforeign objects When the same machine uses both measurement and detection technologies, not only does it increase costs, but it also affects the detection speed Hence, the service provider recommends the use of a line scan device for imaging Its resolution is sufficient for AI to simultaneously determine appearance defects and assess the condition of needle tip abrasion, as detailed below Line scan pixel imaging displaying needle tip abrasion conditions This AI detection technology meets both measurement and inspection needs for Yingwei, not only bringing more benefits to future probe testing but also introducing an innovative axis in AI technology Change the method of human inspection, enhance work efficiency and product quality After combining both hardware line scan and software AI model training approaches, we successfully ventured into new AOI detection applications Following the AI implementation POC, including the development and validation of a customized line scan module and an initial AI model, the plan is to officially develop the AOI machine next year and integrate it into the IC test seat production line Future Prospects Probe manufacturers upstream and downstream IC factory users both have needs for the AOI inspection machine upstream can ensure probe quality before leaving the factory, while downstream users can use this machine to regularly inspect the condition of numerous IC test seats in hand Given the future demands, the AOI machine is poised to have a significant positive impact on the IC testing industry in the foreseeable future 「Translated content is generated by ChatGPT and is for reference only Translation date:2024-12-12」

【解決方案】佐翼科技無人機導入高爾夫球場域 可節省一半人力
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【導入案例】哈瑪星科技建構AI模型管理平台 加速AI落地應用
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implementation and provide customers with one-stop solutions AI model application service management platform assists in quickly completing projects Therefore, with the support of the AI project of the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Hamastar Technology carried out the "AI Model Application Service Management Platform AISP RampD Project" and engaged in the RampD of AISP products The purpose is for AI service providers to complete the AI projects with twice the result using only half the effort The AISP provides one-stop AI solutions AI service providers can quickly assemble required functions, such as data API, model management, and model prediction result monitoring subscription through existing module functions of the AISP It also provides commonly used graphical tools to help companies quickly design interactive charts or dashboards required by users, effectively reducing the labor costs required to execute projects, shortening the solution POC or 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Technology hopes that the AISP will be able to work with experts companies to expand into the international market Harmastar Technology Co, Ltd was formed in 2000 by recruiting numerous senior professional managers and technical experts in related fields It is committed to software technology RampD and services, and aims to develop into an international software company, actively creating opportunities for international cooperation in the industry Under the excellent leadership of its first president, the company has rapidly grown into a major software company in Taiwan